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Dampp-Chaser Piano Humidity Control System

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OverviewOverview

Chicago Piano Service recommends and installs the Dampp-Chaser system to regulate the humidity inside your piano. Protect your investment by protecting your piano from damage from atmospheric changes.


About the Dampp-Chaser Piano Lifesaver System
By the staff at Dampp-Chaser

Installed out-of-sight inside the piano, the System combats both dry conditions and highly humid conditions, keeping the humidity level in the piano consistent continuously.

 

The PIANO LIFE SAVER SYSTEM . . .

  • Stabilizes pitch and permits tunings to hold much better and longer (the tuning will not go sharp or flat when the weather or room humidity changes)
  • Minimizes the expansion and contraction of action parts which provides optimum touch and predictable keyboard control
  • Prevents rust on the strings and metal parts
  • Minimizes felt deterioration, reducing the harsh tones that come from flattened hammer felt in low humidity or the muffled tones from swollen hammer felt in high humidity
  • Minimizes glue failure throughout the piano
  • Protects your piano's investment value year after year

 

Sketch of Dampp Chaser system for grand piano

 

Figure 1: Dampp-Chaser system for grand piano

 

Figure 2: Dampp-Chaser system for vertical pianos

 

Figure 2: Dampp-Chaser system for vertical piano

 

SYSTEM COMPONENTS:

DEHUMIDIFIER: when humidity levels rise, it distributes moisture away from your piano using warm air currents

HUMIDISTAT: this is the brain of the System which senses whether the wooden parts of your piano are too moist or too dry and automatically switches the System to function as a Dehumidifier or Humidifier to protect your piano from damage caused by changes in humidity

HUMIDIFIER: moisturizes the dry wood of your piano when the humidity drops; a low water warning light indicates when the Humidifier needs additional water; refilling the Humidifier is simple and easy

3-LIGHT LED PANEL: features a green light marked POWER to indicate the System has electrical power and a yellow light marked WATER which blinks when the Humidifier needs water. If the System includes the optional Smart Heater Bar on the Humidifier tank, the red light marked PADS will blink when the pads are no longer wicking water indicating they should be replaced.

WATERING TUBE: allows you to provide water to the Humidifier when the yellow light on the 3-Light LED Panel indicates a need for water.

Pianos & HumidityPianos & Humidity

By The Staff at Dampp-Chaser


Heating and Air Conditioning Limitations
Depending on an air conditioner or relying on a humidifier attached to your furnace to maintain a stable humidity doesn't meet the needs of your piano.

Air conditioners turn on and off to maintain a desirable temperature. When this temperature is achieved, the unit turns off, no matter what humidity level is attained.

Most furnace humidifiers have the same limitation: when the furnace has achieved the desired temperature it and the associated humidifier turn off, no matter what humidity level is attained.

Photo of sluggish piano hammers

Key Response
As you play your piano, you will notice how responsive the keys are to your touch. The way the keys cause the hammers to strike the piano strings is part of thousands of interconnected wooden parts called the piano action. With high moisture levels in the piano action, the action is sluggish, and the keys seem non-responsive to your touch.


Drawing of a moist soundboard showing increased tension

Bridge and Soundboard Damage
The soundboard is the single largest piece of wood in your piano. It actually vibrates to amplify the sound produced by the strings. The bridges of your piano are joined to the soundboard and support the strings.


Drawing of dry soundboard with decreased string tension

Moist conditions. As the soundboard absorbs moisture from the air surrounding the piano, it swells, producing an upward bulge. Through the bridge, this puts additional tension on the strings. Now, the pitch is too high in the lower mid-range and treble section.


Dry conditions. When the soundboard shrinks and flattens, the tension of strings over the bridge becomes inadequate. The pitch of the mid-range and treble section is now flat.


Photo of cracked piano soundboard

Soundboard damage. Over time, constant changes in humidity levels, with the corresponding shrinking and swelling of the soundboard, will damage the integrity of the soundboard. You will see this damage in the form of a crack in the soundboard.


Pinblock Damage
The strings of your piano are held tight by the pins in the pinblock.

Drawing of moist pinblock


Moist conditions. As the pinblock absorbs moisture in periods of high humidity, it swells, crushing the wood fibers against the pin.

Drawing of dry pinblock


Dry conditions. In dry periods, the wood shrinks away from the pin, loosening it and causing the string to sag. When this cycle is repeated time after time, the wood fibers surrounding the pin are destroyed and lose their resilience.



Photo of damaged pinblock


In this picture, the pinblock (without pins) was removed from a piano during restoration. With continuous swelling and shrinking, the wood could no longer provide the snug fit required to hold pins in place.


Drawing of rusted, corroded piano string

Rust Damage
The strings of your piano are responsible for producing the musical sounds. With exposure to high humidity levels over long periods, strings become rusted and corroded.

Photo of rusted piano strings

At the junction where rusted springs wrap around rusted pins, rust corrosion forms a hardened bond between the two. Then, during a tuning, when your piano technician turns the pins to stretch the strings, the inflexible, rusted string snaps at this joint.

 

 

Piano Manufacturers Recommend Dampp-Chaser 

 

Baldwin
"Baldwin recommends the Dampp-Chaser system as a valuable means to help insure the longevity and stability of our pianos."
 

Bösendorfer
"The usage of Dampp-Chaser humidity control systems effectively compensates climatic changes within the piano's environment and is for that reason beneficial in terms of stability and long term reliability."
 

Kawai
"Your Dampp-Chaser humidity control systems are the best and most carefully designed systems we have seen."
 

Schimmel
"The best way to preserve the value of fine grands and uprights is to automatically regulate the humidity right within the instrument .. with a System from Dampp-Chaser Corporation." - Nikolaus Schimmel
 

Seiler
"The Dampp-Chaser Climate Control System helps retain both the regulation and pitch of top quality instruments, thus stabilizing the tonal character inherent in a particular make or instrument as well as its long-term value." - Ursula Seiler
 

Steinway & Sons
"The installation of a Dampp-Chaser Humidity Control System can, in our opinion, provide a degree of climate control for the piano which may not otherwise be attainable."
 

Yamaha
"...Yamaha fully endorses the use of the system with Yamaha pianos in areas that are subject to extremes in humidity. Without such a system, it is very difficult to control the humidity around the piano."